Programs Supporting the Use of Comparative Effectiveness Research and Patient-Centered Outcome Research by State Policymakers
Various resources and programs are available to help state health policymakers use evidence-based findings to better inform their decision-making. Due to recent investments from the federal government, two forms of research, Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) and Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (PCOR), are being used more often to shape state health care policies across the country. CER provides evidence on the comparative risks and benefits of different interventions and PCOR provides research on outcomes and priorities that patients have identified as most significant. In addition to supplying key background information on CER and PCOR, this report provides examples of current programs used by state policymakers to support the generation, synthesis, analysis, and implementation of this research in policy decision-making.
For guidance on how to use CER and PCOR to support the decision-making process, please see “A Roadmap for State Policymakers to Use Comparative Effectiveness and Patient-Centered Outcomes Research to Inform Decision Making.”
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For individuals living with complex, often chronic conditions, and their families, palliative care can provide relief from symptoms, improve satisfaction and outcomes, and help address critical mental and spiritual needs during difficult times. Now more than ever, there is growing recognition of the importance of palliative care services for individuals with serious illness, such as advance care planning, pain and symptom management, care coordination, and team-based, multi-disciplinary support. These services can help patients and families cope with the symptoms and stressors of disease, better anticipate and avoid crises, and reduce unnecessary and/or unwanted care. While this model is grounded in evidence that demonstrates improved quality of life, better outcomes, and reduced cost for patients, only a fraction of individuals who could benefit from palliative care receive it. 























































































































































