The State of State Health Policy: Governors’ 2016 State of the State Addresses

Currently, 31 governors are Republican, 18 are Democrats and one is an Independent. Two states—Kentucky and Louisiana—elected new governors in 2015. So far this year, 40 governors have outlined policy priorities through state of state speeches and/or budget addresses.[1] The chart and descriptions below summarize some of the main health-related themes from these speeches.
See a state-by-state comparison
Six governors mentioned the issue of more broadly addressing population health and building healthy communities.
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Launching Great State 2019 Plan in honor of state’s upcoming 200th birthday; initiative will focus on addressing longstanding problems from healthcare to prison reform and will involve building opportunities for citizens, and promoting education, healthcare, access to technology, job growth and economic opportunity |
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Highlighted poverty’s negative effects and mentioned state’s Two Generation initiative to address poverty that links with the state’s efforts to be the healthiest in the nation; initiative recognizes that residents’ health has economic and overall quality of life impacts; also importance of reducing children’s screen time and the need to promote healthier behaviors such as involvement in outdoor activities |
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Will be investing in issue of homelessness, which will include addressing the needs of the most vulnerable homeless, such as those with chronic health conditions |
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Need to make more coordinated investments and transform towards focusing more intensely on prevention and public health and paying for outcomes rather than volume and services |
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Noted that safe and healthy communities are the foundation of the state; to maintain the state’s high quality of life investments should continue in priorities that support economic growth |
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Mentioned consumer health concerns regarding access to safe and healthy food and the need for meaningful food labeling |
In addition to mentioning health care costs within the context of Medicaid, eight governors also spoke about state health care costs more broadly; often mentioning costs associated with state employee health benefits.
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Noted that state has not allocated enough funding to cover future retiree health benefits for state workers |
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Identified sharply rising health care costs as the state’s biggest challenge, particularly costs of state employee health plans; also importance of shifting from fee-for service health care to a system focused on high quality and affordable outcomes, and ensuring that individuals appropriately use care to help reduce overall costs |
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Commented on the rising costs of mandated health care expenditures for state employees |
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Mentioned state employee health care obligations as one of the state’s biggest fixed expenses, but recent changes to how these obligations are funded will save costs in the future |
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Noted state budget crisis and need for new revenue to avoid severe cuts in assistance programs for disabled individuals and other health programs and potentially having to close safety net hospitals |
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Noted that if state does not address $2 billion budget deficit will have to make significant cuts to basic state services, including health programs such as prescription drug assistance for seniors, services for individuals with mental illness and disabilities, and home and community-based services |
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Mentioned the rising cost of health care as the most significant challenge to the state’s budget and the overall economy as well as creates challenges for families and businesses; noted state’s current work to shift from fee-for-service to an all-payer model focused on better health outcomes and targeted provider spending |
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Commented on the need to reform the administration of state employee health insurance to achieve savings |
In total, 17 governors mentioned the issue of Medicaid and/or Medicaid expansion in their speeches. Specifically, 11 governors provided general comments about their states’ Medicaid programs in their remarks, such as commenting on recent program improvements or the growth of overall program costs.
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Mentioned commitment to implement Medicaid reforms to improve the state’s Medicaid program |
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Noted positive benefits of state’s Medicaid program but that there has been a significant rise in state Medicaid costs; requests legislature consider proposal to restructure taxes on Medicaid managed care organizations |
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Commented that state Medicaid costs have increased from $2.6 billion in FY2013 to $3.1 billion in FY2017 |
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Mentioned plans to move to a Medicaid managed care system to improve care coordination and address significantly rising state Medicaid costs |
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Recent reforms and modernizations to Medicaid program have demonstrated cost savings and also resulted in more client services and increased provider reimbursement rates |
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Access to in-home Medicaid services for individuals with developmental disabilities has significantly improved |
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Noted significant rise in state Medicaid costs |
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Highlighted the success of TennCare as a well-run system with high customer satisfaction ratings |
In total, 17 governors mentioned the issue of Medicaid and/or Medicaid expansion in their speeches. Specifically, 11 governors provided general comments about their states’ Medicaid programs in their remarks, such as commenting on recent program improvements or the growth of overall program costs. Thirteen governors mentioned Medicaid expansion in their speeches. Eight were governors that have not implemented expansion, and five of these governors spoke about the need to expand Medicaid or find another state-specific solution to cover the uninsured (Missouri, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, and Wyoming). Two governors (Kansas and Nebraska) expressed continued opposition to expansion. Kentucky’s newly elected governor mentioned plans to transform the delivery of publicly assisted health care and to make changes to the state’s traditional Medicaid expansion, although the proposed budget contains funding for expansion in its current form.
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Noted expansion has resulted in greater health coverage for residents and state has benefited from increased federal revenue from expansion |
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Mentioned expansion has resulted in greater health coverage for residents |
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Highlighted the work of cabinet in exploring Medicaid expansion alternatives; also mentioned recently released plan to provide state-funded primary care |
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Mentioned state’s unique expansion program has resulted in increased access to health care and is based on personal responsibility |
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Noted continued opposition to implementing expansion |
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Mentioned plans to transform delivery of publicly assisted health care and to make changes to the state’s current Medicaid expansion; proposed budget contains funding for current expansion |
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Suggested state should act to cover the uninsured through expansion; can develop a state-tailored solution that rewards work and incorporates personal responsibility |
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Noted continued opposition to implementing expansion |
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Urged legislators to support continuation of the Health Protection Program, the state’s Medicaid expansion program, which has increased access to behavioral health services but will end in December 2016 without legislative action |
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Noted opposition to ACA but importance of considering expansion to make the best decisions for the state; current negotiations with federal officials to change reimbursement process for services provided to Indian Health Services enrollees could cover the state’s expansion costs; will not move forward on expansion without legislative budget authority or if any new general funds are needed; also detailed how cost projections for the expansion population were developed; encouraged any expansion legislation to include language to end expansion if the federal match is reduced |
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Noted flaws of ACA but urged legislators to find a state-tailored solution to covering the uninsured |
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Urged legislators to consider Medicaid expansion through a bipartisan, state-tailored solution |
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Noted opposition to ACA overall but that state should craft tailored expansion plan; commented on loss of federal revenue from not expanding affecting hospitals and businesses, and uninsured individuals lacking coverage; cited many organizations that support expansion (e.g. state business alliance and chambers of commerce) |
Two governors spoke about the topic of the ACA’s exchanges in their speeches.
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Mentioned plans to cease operations of the state’s exchange, Kynect, and that individuals will enroll through the federal exchange |
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Noted improvements in eligibility determinations and access to the state’s Health Connector in the past year |
Health issues related to mental health and substance use disorders were the most commonly cited by governors in their speeches, with 26 governors mentioning these issues in some way. Governors’ frequently highlighted strategies that have been implemented or that they plan to implement to increase access to behavioral health services.
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Highlighted the issue of drug addiction; plans to convene a group of experts on substance abuse issues, recovering addicts and providers to identify appropriate treatments and reduce barriers to care |
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State is working to improve access to mental health care through State Innovation Model project; also plans to address links between suicide, mental illness and guns |
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State has significantly increased access to substance use treatment and is working with law enforcement to address overdoses; budget includes funding to provide team-based care for individuals in need of intensive treatment services; also plans for the Department of Health and Social Services to work with primary care providers to identify substance abuse issues earlier |
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Mentioned behavioral health issues as the underlying cause of many social, health and economic challenges and that mental health is the most pressing unmet health issue facing the state |
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Local behavioral health crisis centers have been effective; proposed budget includes funding for an additional center |
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Need to increase treatment options for drug addiction; will create task force on enforcement, treatment and prevention; also plans to build the first new mental health hospital in a generation |
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Highlighted the importance of addressing the needs of individuals with severe mental illnesses; will be launching a crisis prevention program for individuals ages 21 to 35 with severe mental illnesses and substance use disorders |
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Recent passage of state laws that increase access to substance abuse treatment; state still needs to “double down” on drug addiction and to treat it as an illness; committed to providing $100 million to improve access to mental health and substance use treatment by providing higher reimbursement rates for services and providers; plans to increase funding for three Accountable Care Organizations focused on providing coordinated physical and behavioral health treatment for Medicaid patients |
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In the past five years the highest amount of funding in the state’s history has been provided for mental health; legislation was passed to reduce prescription drug and substance abuse fatalities |
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Recent investments of over $700 million in the state’s mental health system to restore prior service cuts, but additional focus on the issue is still needed; proposed budget includes funding directed towards building a stronger mental health system |
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Substance abuse has become one of the most significant challenges in the state; have invested in treatment services and resources to publicize services, updated prescription drug monitoring efforts, and implemented other measures to reduce the oversupply of pain medication |
Health issues related to mental health and substance use disorders were the most commonly cited by governors in their speeches, with 26 governors mentioning these issues in some way. The issue of heroin and other types of opioid abuse and overdoses were specifically mentioned by a number of governors in their remarks.
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Recently passed state law allowing healthcare providers to make an antidote available to address opioid overdoses and to allow Medicaid to cover inpatient detoxification |
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Plans to address heroin and opioid addiction; proposed budget includes funding for treatment programs and continuation of efforts to monitor prescription drugs |
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State is working to address heroin and opioid addiction through a state-level task force |
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Legislation being developed to address the heroin and opioid abuse epidemic by building capacity in prevention, education, and treatment efforts |
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Need for a prescription drug monitoring program to address the opioid abuse epidemic |
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State has worked to address the heroin and opioid abuse crisis but the issue remains the most urgent public health and public safety concern; efforts are underway to strengthen the state’s prescription drug monitoring program and improve access to treatment, but need further funding for law enforcement and efforts to strengthen prevention, treatment and recovery initiatives |
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Plans to launch a treatment intervention pilot program for individuals recovering from drug overdoses; individuals in recovery will help lead the intervention programs |
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State views opioid overdoses as a public health crisis; aiming to reduce overdoses by one-third in the next three years by investing in treatment, overdose reversals, prevention and recovery |
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State has coordinated trainings for first responders on administering Narcan, an antidote for opioid overdoses; plans to introduce legislation to expand access to Narcan without a prescription |
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Proposing funding to make a pilot program for overdose drug naloxone permanent; also funding for needle exchange programs, additional state staff resources and to develop a new treatment hub |
Health issues related to mental health and substance use disorders were the most commonly cited by governors in their speeches, with 26 governors mentioning these issues in some way. Governors spoke about the issue of behavioral health within the context of better addressing the needs of justice-involved individuals, and providing mental health and substance use treatment services rather than incarceration when appropriate.
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Will be focusing on providing drug treatment and counseling to justice-involved individuals to help reduce recidivism |
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Mentioned justice reforms have diverted justice-involved individuals with substance use disorders to treatment rather than incarceration when appropriate |
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Bipartisan commission to reform the criminal justice system recommended enhancing cognitive behavioral therapy and substance abuse treatment programs in the corrections system |
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As part of the state’s justice policy reforms, will be focusing on rehabilitation instead of incarceration and on looking at funding models for drug and mental health courts |
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Proposing $1.6 million to reduce the number of severely mentally ill individuals cycling through jails and emergency rooms and to direct them to treatment instead |
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With reductions in the state’s prison population, one of the correctional facilities has been closed and will be converted into a certified drug abuse treatment facility for justice-involved individuals |
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Importance of addressing the behavioral health issues of justice-involved individuals; proposed budget includes funding for new crisis triage centers, mobile crisis response teams, and community behavioral health clinics |
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State has significantly increased the number of drug and DUI courts; more non-violent justice-involved individuals are receiving community treatment rather than being incarcerated |
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State has increased the number of drug recovery courts, resulting in reduced incarceration costs; proposing to invest more in these courts in order to offer services in all counties |
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Need to address issue of individuals with severe mental illnesses who cycle between jails and emergency rooms; proposed budget includes funding for four new 16-bed crisis triage facilities and three new mobile crisis teams |
Five governors noted issues related to the health care workforce, primarily commenting on strategies to address shortages.
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Mentioned physician and dentist shortage in nearly all of the state’s counties, and outlined plans to increase funding for medical scholarships and loan forgiveness for students committing to serve in underserved areas; also aims to create tax credits for rural providers and increase funding for 12 new residency programs |
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Noted that programs to train individuals in the health care field are expanding |
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Commented on need to address state’s lack of primary care physicians by maintaining funding for physician residency slots and providing medical loan reimbursement; also requests that the Board of Education work with the medical community and higher education institutions to develop plans to address the growing need for healthcare providers |
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Mentioned current state legislation that would permit the state to enter into a compact with other states to allow medical licenses to be interchangeable across states |
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Commented on how plans to expand employment training programs will help address healthcare workforce shortages; a task force will focus on developing innovative solutions to further address these shortages |
Some governors mentioned other specific health topics in their speeches, either as recent accomplishments or as future plans. These included topics such as enhancements to autism coverage, improvements in health coverage eligibility determinations, or lowered prison pharmacy costs.
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Mentioned that state will be providing health care coverage to children of undocumented workers; also state leads the nation in providing Medicaid home-based care, which also gives jobs to health care providers |
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Noted plans to partner with a national nonprofit organization to improve access to contraceptive options by offering better training for health care providers |
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Mentioned that in recognition of the need for private sector resources for Maui’s public hospitals, recently transferred hospital management to Kaiser Permanente |
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Will be forming a working group to address rural health care delivery issues |
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Addressed the water crisis in Flint and proposes support for increasing children’s access to health care and treatment for health issues associated with elevated blood lead levels |
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Highlighted passage of autism legislation to ensure that appropriate services are available through health plans; will expand services at existing autism centers and build a new center |
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Mentioned improvements at state’s Department of Health and Human Services have streamlined low-income residents’ access to nutrition assistance and other assistance programs |
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Mentioned that Department of Correction worked with TennCare to lower prison pharmacy costs annually by $5 million; proposed budget includes funding for a mobile seating and positioning unit in the Department of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities |
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Noting the importance of helping individuals cope with health and mental health care needs to retain workplace talent, mentioned a recently completed informational kit for employers to provide to employees caring for family members with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease |

For individuals living with complex, often chronic conditions, and their families, palliative care can provide relief from symptoms, improve satisfaction and outcomes, and help address critical mental and spiritual needs during difficult times. Now more than ever, there is growing recognition of the importance of palliative care services for individuals with serious illness, such as advance care planning, pain and symptom management, care coordination, and team-based, multi-disciplinary support. These services can help patients and families cope with the symptoms and stressors of disease, better anticipate and avoid crises, and reduce unnecessary and/or unwanted care. While this model is grounded in evidence that demonstrates improved quality of life, better outcomes, and reduced cost for patients, only a fraction of individuals who could benefit from palliative care receive it. 























































































































































